Eriobotrya japonica, or Japanese Medlar, is a small, evergreen tree or large shrub valued for its ornamental leaves, fragrant winter flowers, and sweet edible fruits.
Its long, dark green, leathery leaves create a lush backdrop, while the yellow-white flowers appear at the tips of branches in January–February, filling the garden with a sweet winter scents.
Ripe edible fruits develop in early spring to early summer, producing yellow-orange flesh with a flavour that blends citrus and peach.
Japanese Medlar trees need frost-free conditions from February to May to ensure fruiting, making it ideal for a sheltered wall, courtyard or large conservatory in the UK.
The tree itself is hardy down to around -10°C.
Growing Information
- Location: Plant in a sunny, sheltered spot; a south-facing wall or courtyard works well in cooler areas. Can also grow in a large conservatory or greenhouse.
- Soil: Well-drained soil, moderately fertile, slightly acidic to neutral preferred.
- Watering: Keep soil moist during dry spells, especially from flowering through fruiting.
- Frost Protection: Flowers can tolerate mild cold, but fruits need almost frost-free conditions between February and May to develop.
- Pollination & Fruiting: Generally self-pollinating, but fruit production may improve with nearby trees.
- Growth Rate: Slow to moderate; typically grows 20–40 cm (8–16 in) per year, taking several years to reach full size.
- Mature Height: 3–5 m (10–16 ft) if grow in the garden; can be smaller in pots or sheltered spaces. Spread: 2–4 m (6–13 ft), gradually forming a rounded or slightly spreading canopy.
- Maintenance: Prune lightly after fruiting to maintain shape and encourage airflow. Fertilize in spring with a balanced feed to support flowers and fruit.
This tree is a good choice for gardeners seeking both ornamental value and edible reward (if kept in the right position), offering year-round greenery, fragrant winter blooms, and succulent summer fruits.
Its compact size and architectural shape make it perfect for small gardens, courtyards, patios, and conservatories, where it adds visual interest while producing delicious fruit.
Available as a single plant in a 7cm pot - the plants are currently 30cm tall inc. the pot
