Fresh Citrus
Buying and choosing Japanese citrus fruits
Choosing Japanese citrus fruits is less about finding a direct substitute for lemons or limes, and more about understanding how each fruit is typically used. Fresh yuzu is best known for its intensely aromatic zest and juice, and is commonly used in ponzu, marinades, and drinks such as Yuzucello. It’s also a key component in yuzu kosho, where its fragrance balances chilli heat.
Sudachi and kabosu are sharper and greener, often used to lift grilled fish, noodles, and broths. Shikuwasa sits at the brighter end of the spectrum, with a lively acidity that works well in drinks and lighter dishes.
Buddha’s hand contains no pulp or juice at all; instead, its intensely perfumed zest is used for infusions, candied peel, and sweet syrups. Finger limes, sometimes called citrus caviar, release small bursts of tangy juice that add brightness and texture to seafood, cocktails, and desserts.
Other fruits appear more seasonally. Ponkan is sweeter and softer, closer to a mandarin, while tiger lemons and Japanese bitter oranges bring depth and gentle bitterness rather than acidity. Availability changes through the year, so what’s offered here reflects what’s in season and at its best.
If you’re new to Japanese citrus, starting with yuzu is often the easiest way in. If you’re more familiar, seasonal fruits offer a chance to explore how subtle shifts in aroma, bitterness, and sweetness can change a dish.
How to use yuzu zest and juice
Yuzu is typically used in two ways: through its zest and its juice, with each bringing something different to a dish.
The zest is fragrant and gently bitter, with a floral aroma that works well in baked goods, custards, syrups, salad dressings, and as a finishing touch for cocktails. It also blends neatly into miso glazes and light marinades, where aroma matters more than acidity.
The juice is sharply tart but more complex than lemon. It’s commonly used in sauces such as ponzu, squeezed over seafood or tempura, stirred into noodle dishes, or added to teas, desserts, and cocktails for brightness without overpowering other flavours.
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